Toby The Adventurer

🐍 What to Do If You’re Bitten by a Snake While Hiking

A snake bite in the wilderness can be terrifying—but panic is your worst enemy. Whether you’re deep in the backcountry or on a well-traveled trail, knowing what to do can make the difference between recovery and serious harm.

🧭 First Things First: Stay Calm and Get Safe

  • Move away from the snake: Walk 20–30 feet away to avoid a second strike.
  • Sit down immediately: Venom can drop your blood pressure quickly. Sitting reduces the risk of fainting and injury.

🛑 What NOT to Do

Avoid outdated or harmful advice:

  • ❌ Don’t use a tourniquet or pressure bandage (especially for viper bites).
  • ❌ Don’t cut the wound or try to suck out venom.
  • ❌ Don’t apply commercial snakebite kits or electric shock.
  • ❌ Don’t wait for symptoms to appear—act immediately.

đŸ©ș What TO Do

Here’s what experts recommend:

  • Remove tight items: Rings, watches, bracelets—anything that could constrict as swelling begins.
  • Keep the bite below heart level: This slows venom spread.
  • Immobilize the limb: Use a splint if possible, but don’t compress the area.
  • Mark the bite and swelling: Use a pen to circle the bite and note the time. Repeat every 30 minutes to track progression.
  • Stay still and calm: Movement increases venom circulation.
  • Call for help or evacuate: If you have cell service, call 911. If not, plan a slow, steady evacuation with assistance.

đŸ§Ș Why Antivenom Matters

Antivenom is the only definitive treatment for venomous snake bites. Getting to a hospital is your top priority.

đŸ„Ÿ Prevention Tips for Hikers

  • Stick to open trails and avoid tall grass or loose rocks.
  • Wear boots and long pants.
  • Be extra cautious at dusk and dawn when snakes are more active.

A snake bite doesn’t have to be a death sentence—but it demands respect, quick thinking, and calm action. If you hike often, consider saving the Poison Control number: 1-800-222-1222. When in doubt, dial 911!

Learn More at Asclepius Snakebite Foundation

This is not intended to be medical advice. Outdoor activities involve risk, use appropriate precautions including taking Wilderness First Aid Courses. See Site Terms for complete conditions.